Hugh Mitchell environmental activism collection
Scope and Contents
This collection consists of the papers of Rochester, New York based environmental activist, Hugh Mitchell. The materials date between 1926 and 2016 with a bulk of the materials dated between 1970 and 2014. The materials consist of newspaper articles, handwritten notes, correspondence, maps, flyers, meeting minutes, slides, a film reel, reports, and proposals.
This collection documents Hugh Mitchell’s involvement in the preservation of Pinnacle Hill Park and Genesee Valley Park. The collection documents the timeline and actions taken by both environmental activists and the Rochester City Council prior to construction of the “Outer Loop.” The “Outer Loop” was originally planned to cut directly through Genesee Valley Park. Environmentalists were trying to preserve Genesee Valley Park during the 1970’s from the construction of the “Outer Loop” as well as from potential sale and development of the Park by the University of Rochester.
The collection contains handwritten notes by Mitchell, news articles, regarding Pinnacle Hill Park and Genesee Valley Park, correspondence to and from City of Rochester, Federal Government, and New York State officials. It also includes Environmental Impact Surveys, reports from experts, and proposals. The collection also includes slides of Pinnacle Hill Park, a film reel by a Rochester Institute of Technology student regarding Genesee Valley Park and its preservation, and photographs of Genesee Valley Park in the 1970’s.
Additional materials accrued in 2019 include materials related to the preservation of Washington Grove, Hemlock and Canadice Lakes (1988-2010)and actions taken against the Monroe County Water Authority (2000-2014). Other accrued materials include records from diverse environmental actiions with which Mitchell was involved from 1970 to 2000. These include actions ranging from preservation work in Ellison Park to work on the environmental impact of Kodak Park.
Dates
- Creation: 1926-2014, bulk 1970-2000
- Creation: Majority of material found within 1970-2014
Conditions Governing Access
There are no restrictions regarding access to or use of this collection.
Conditions Governing Use
Copyright is held by the Rochester Public Library, Local History and Genealogy Division. Copyright of the papers in the collection may be held by their authors, or the authors’ heirs or assigns. Researchers must obtain the written permission of the holder[s] of copyright and the Local History and Genealogy Division before publishing quotations from materials in the collection. Most papers may be copied in accordance with the library’s usual procedures unless otherwise specified.
Biographical Note
Hugh Mitchell is a retired New York State Certified Social Worker who spent most of his career helping individuals with developmentally disabilities at Monroe Developmental Center where he filled a number of roles such as service coordination, case management, family support, and clinical social work for institutionalized intellectually handicapped individuals. He taught anger management to offenders in the secure intensive treatment unit which was a prison for young men. He also worked four years for New York as a Marriage Conciliation Counselor in the Conciliation Bureau of the New York Supreme Court and he served two years as Assistant to the President of the State University of New York at Binghamton. Early in his career he was selected in a nation-wide competition as the Barnett Fellow, representing the American settlement movement in Great Britain, where he studied at The London School of Economics 1966-67. Previous to that he taught English, reading, and study skills at various schools and was the Education Programmer at the Five Towns Community House in Inwood, New York.
Hugh is well known in the Rochester, New York region for his “other vocation” as an environmental activist, watch dog, and conservation leader. He led a successful eight year battle to save Genesee Valley Park, which resulted in the development of the cross-state Erie Canal Hiking-Biking Trail. Hugh also worked on various coalitions which succeeded in the preservation or creation a number of new parks in the Rochester area. He engaged in coordinating a multi-year effort to create a new park on Pinnacle Hill, which was described as “The Emerald Necklace” - a green belt on the hills across the southern side of the city. This effort failed but the hill was preserved from development after an extensive organizing effort.
In 2000 Hugh Mitchell became the chairperson of the 2,000 member Rochester Regional Group of Sierra Club. Some of the projects they were engaged in included fighting to control suburban sprawl, saving wetlands, saving threatened parks, population control, and “persuading” Kodak to control their air pollution. He spearheaded the creation and publication of a ‘Green Paper’ exposing the way the local Republican controlled Monroe County Water Authority operated to encourage sprawl. The paper, titled “Sprawl Follows the Pipes”, was sold nationally and resulted in the NY Attorney General investigating the agency. Perhaps Hugh’s best environmental advocacy effort came after a 25 year effort to preserve the wild forests around Hemlock and Canadice Finger Lakes which were threatened reservoir lands.
Subsequently to his local leadership work Hugh became chairperson and coordinator for four years of the conservation programs of the NYS Atlantic Chapter of Sierra Club with 22 environmental committees. One of his administrative achievements was creating the Chapter-wide Conservation Council who reviewed the conservation budget and awarded conservation grants.
Extent
4.0 Cubic Feet (4 record cartons, 1 film reel.)
2.1 Cubic Feet
2.0 Cubic Feet
Language of Materials
English
Abstract
This collection consists of the papers of Rochester, New York based environmental activist, Hugh Mitchell. The materials date between 1926 and 2016, with a bulk of the materials dated between 1970 and 2014. The materials consist of newspaper articles, handwritten notes, correspondence, maps, flyers, meeting minutes, slides, a film reel, reports, and proposals.
Arrangement
This collection consists of four boxes divided into six series:
Series I: Genesee Valley Park preservation, 1956-1984
Series II: Coalition for Pinnacle Hill Park, 1926-2001
Series III: Washington Grove Preservation. 1932-2016
Series IV: Monroe County Water Authority Webster Treatment Plant Proposal, 2000-2016
Series V: Hemlock Lake Coalition and Preservation, 1978-2015
Series VI: Other Environmental Activism, 1948-2016
Immediate Source of Acquisition
This collection was donated to the Local History and Genealogy Division of the Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County N.Y. by Hugh Mitchell, date unknown [Accession number 2017.026]. An accrual consisting of two addtional boxes of material was added in 2019 [Accession number 2019.053].
Bibliography
Mitchell, Hugh. “Biography as of 2013.” MitchellHistory.Tumblr.com. 2013. Accessed November 7, 2017.
Processing Information
This project was made possible by a grant from the Documentary Heritage Program of the New York State Archives, a program of the State Education Department.
Series III through VI were processed using More Product, Less Process principals. While all contents were rehoused in acid-free folders, folder contents were left in original order and metal fasteners were only removed if corroding.
Processing Information
This collection was left in its original order. All metal fasteners were removed due to rusting. All newspaper clippings were interleaved with acid-free paper or placed in envelopes. Photographs that were showing signs of deterioration or had glue residue were placed in viewing sleeves.
Function
Geographic
Topical
- Title
- Guide to the Hugh Mitchell Environmental Activism Collection
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Stephanie Ball, revised by Brandon Fess
- Date
- 2017-11-06
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- Undetermined
- Script of description
- Code for undetermined script
- Language of description note
- English
Repository Details
Part of the Local History & Genealogy Division Repository
115 South Ave.
Rochester 14604 USA
585-428-8370
585-428-8353 (Fax)
lochistref@libraryweb.org