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George W. Aldridge papers

 Collection — Multiple Containers
Identifier: 2019-016

Content Description

This collection documents the life and work of George W. Aldridge (II), mayor of Rochester from 1894 to 1895, Superintendent of Public Works for New York State from 1895 to 1899, and collector of the Port of New York from 1921 until his death in 1922. He was also known fro carrying on his father's business as a building contractor. The majority of the material comes from the years when Aldridge was publicly involved in local and state politics, and includes letters, telegrams, legal and business papers. Other materials relate to Aldridge's business and political dealings both before and after his public positions of the mid to late 1890s, the affairs of his household, and his relationship with his son.

Dates

  • Creation: 1864-1922; Undated.
  • Creation: Majority of material found within 1896-1899

Conditions Governing Access

There are no restrictions regarding access to or use of the collection.

Conditions Governing Use

Permission to publish, reproduce, distribute, or use in any current or future manifestations must be obtained in writing from the Rochester Public Library Local History and Genealogy Division.

Biographical Note

George Washington Aldridge (II) was born on December 28, 1856 in Michigan City, Indiana and died on June 6, 1922 in New York City. His father, also George Washington Aldridge, moved the family to Rochester from Indiana when George (II) was young. [Note - George Washington Aldridge (II), the subject of this collection, was never referred to as Junior. His son, the third member of the family to bear the name, would be called Junior.] The eldest George quickly became known as both a noted contractor and builder, and as a leader in Rochester's Republican Party, serving as interim Mayor in 1873. After attending school in Rochester, both public and the De Graff Military Institute, and at the Cary Collegiate Seminary in Oakfield, Genesee County, George (II) would follow in his father's footsteps in both business and politics. Managing the family business alongside his father until his death in 1877, George (II) would enter politics in 1883 as a member of the Executive Board of the City of Rochester. He was re-elected to the board four times, serving as its chairman in 1885.

Nominated for Mayor of Rochester in 1894, Aldridge was elected on March 6 of that year, serving until he was appointed state superintendent of public works on January 1, 1895, a position he held until 1899 under Governors Morton and Black. From 1902 to 1907, Aldridge would serve on the State Railroad Commission, becoming chairman in 1907 but losing his office upon the creation of the state Public Service Commission that same year. In 1910, Aldridge ran for Congress in a special election prompted by the death of James Breck Perkins, but lost to James S. Havens.

Aldridge was a leader in the Republican Party at both the local and state level. A member of the Republican State Committe from 1888 to his death, he served on the executive committee for much of that time. He also acted as a delegate to every Republican National Convention from 1896 to 1920, and was a leading figure in the nomination of Warren G. Harding for the presidency in 1920. In response, Harding nominated Aldridge to be Collector of the Port of New York, a position Aldridge held at the time of his death.

Outside of politics, Aldridge stayed involved in the building trades for much of his life, serving as president of the American Clay and Cement Corporation, a major New York building supply company, in 1913. He also served as a director of the Lincoln-Alliance Bank. He was noted for interest in fire protection, especially as a member of the Executive Board, and was a member of the volunteer Alert House Company in the late 1870s and 1880s. He was affiliated with many social and professional groups, including the Chamber of Commerce, multiple Masonic orders, the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and the Knights of Pythias. He belonged to the Genesee Valley, Rochester, Rochester Athletic, Masonic, Oak Hill and Rochester Country Clubs, along with the Rochester Historical Society and the Sons of the American Revolution. In New York City, he was a member of the Lotos, Republican and Lawyers' Clubs. George W. Aldridge (II) was married to Mary Josephine Mack, of Rochester, with whom he had one son, George Washington Aldridge, Jr.

Extent

3.1 Cubic Feet (Four legal-size letter boxes, one carton, one flat box and seven volumes in phase boxes.)

1.5 Cubic Feet

1.0 Cubic Feet

0.2 Cubic Feet

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

This collection consists of the papers of Rochester, New York politician and businessman George W. Aldridge. The materials date from 1864 to 1922, with the bulk created between 1896 and 1899. The materials consist of letters, telegrams, business and legal papers, three ledger books (two from George W. Aldridge I), a scrapbook, a program from the 1905 Lincoln Dinner at the Republican Club of New York, and memorial resolutions offered to Aldridge's family upon his death.

Arrangement

This collection consists of 5 boxes and 7 volumes.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

This collection was found in Document Case 15; prior history is unknown. Additional materials found in 2024 in mixed content "mystery box" in Shared Stacks.

Bibliography

Lanni, Clement G. George W. Aldridge: Big Boss, Small City. Rochester, NY: Rochester Alliance Press, 1939

"Will Lie in State in Court House from 9 Until 3:30 on Friday, With Guard of Honor." Rochester Democrat & Chronicle, June 15, 1922, pages 1, 21.


Condition Description

Variable, mostly good to excellent.

Processing Information

This collection was found arranged chronologically in Document Case 15. It is unclear how much arrangement was original and how much had been applied by a previous archivist. With this in mind, the decision was made to describe the collection as-is, without further processing. Additional materials located in 2024 (letters 1864-1876 and two ledger books) were added at the end of the collection due to the difficulty of adding them in chronological order without disrupting the organization of the entire existing collection.

The name of this collection also requires some explanation. The boxes in which it was found were labeled as the George W. Aldridge, Jr. papers. However, as explained in the Biographical Note, the Aldridge men did not follow normal conventions for naming priority, and George W. Aldridge, Jr. was actually the grandson of the first man to bear this name. These papers are not his, but rather belong to his father, who went simply by the name George W. Aldridge despite being the second to bear this name. Due to the use of self-adhesive labels on the boxes, the collection name could not easily be changed on said labels. However, the proper name for the collection is the George W. Aldridge papers, and is used as such in the finding aid.

Title
A Guide to the George W. Aldridge papers
Status
Completed
Author
Brandon Fess
Date
2019-03-20
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script
Language of description note
English

Repository Details

Part of the Local History & Genealogy Division Repository

Contact:
115 South Ave.
Rochester 14604 USA
585-428-8370
585-428-8353 (Fax)