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Obed Hussey papers

 File — Multiple Containers
Identifier: 2019-011

Content Description

This collection consists of letters, catalogs, periodicals and product images related to the work of Obed Hussey on his reaping machine. The material dates from 1833 to 1916, with the bulk dated between 1852 and 1858. Much of the material consists of correspondence between Hussey and his friend, Edward Stabler. Advertising and publicity materials make up much of the rest of the collection, along with an 1833 "Reply to Remonstrance" in which Hussey defends his designs and patent against other claimants.

Dates

  • Creation: 1833-1916
  • Creation: Majority of material found within 1852-1858

Conditions Governing Access

There are no restrictions regarding access to or use of the collection.

Conditions Governing Use

Permission to publish, reproduce, distribute, or use in any current or future manifestations must be obtained in writing from the Rochester Public Library Local History and Genealogy Division.

Biographical Note

Obed Hussey was born in Maine in 1792. His parents were Quakers, and the family moved at an early age to Nantucket. Like many young Nantucket men, Hussey first tried his hand at whaling, but soon left the sea and moved to Cincinatti, Ohio. He became a mechanic and invented machines for grinding corn and crushing sugar cane before he took on the design of a mechanical reaper. Demonstrated at Carthage, Ohio in 1833, Hussey obtained a patent for his reaping machine the same year - beating Cyrus McCormick by 6 months. The two men and their machines would duel for market share for the next 25 years. Ultimately, McCormick's ability to mass-produce his machines would drive Hussey out of the market, leaving him to sell his business in 1858. Hussey died in Exeter, Maine on August 4, 1860, as the result of a railway accident.

Hussey married late in life, wedding Eunice B. Starbuck in 1856. They resided in Baltimore and had two children together: Mary (1857-1859) and Martha (1860-1932). Following Obed's death, Eunice remarried to the Honorable Alexander B. Lamberton of Rochester, New York. Eunice and Martha would spend the rest of their lives in Rochester. Lamberton's nephew, Follett Greeno, would become interested in the Hussey family and Obed's career as an inventor, ultimately publishing a book on Hussey and his reaper in 1912, entitled Obed Hussey Who, Of All Inventors, Made Bread Cheap.

Extent

0.20 Cubic Feet (1 small legal-size letter box, 1 oversize folder)

.17 Cubic Feet

.03 Cubic Feet

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

This collection consists of the records of Obed Hussey, inventor of an early mechanical reaper. The materials date between 1833 and 1916, with the bulk of the material dating between 1852 and 1858. The materials include letters, trade catalogs, advertising images, and popular magazines.

Arrangement

This collection consists of one letter box and one oversize folder.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

This collection was found in Document Case 15; prior history is unknown.

Bibliography

Greeno, Follett L. Obed Hussey Who, Of All Inventors, Made Bread Cheap. Rochester, NY: Rochester Herald Publishing Company, 1912. "Obed Hussey." Encyclopedia Brittanica. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/biography/Obed-Hussey, March 20, 2019. "Obed Hussey." Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obed_Hussey, March 20, 2019.

Condition Description

Fair to good; many letters showing foxing and fading of iron gall ink.

Title
A Guide to the Obed Hussey papers
Status
Completed
Author
Brandon Fess
Date
2019-03-11
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script
Language of description note
English

Repository Details

Part of the Local History & Genealogy Division Repository

Contact:
115 South Ave.
Rochester 14604 USA
585-428-8370
585-428-8353 (Fax)